Safe following distance

Stopping Distances in Northern Ireland

Stopping distance depends on speed, reaction time, tyres, brakes, weather and road conditions. The Highway Code also gives a simple following-gap rule.

Two-second rule

Keep at least two seconds behind on faster-moving roads.

The Northern Ireland Highway Code says to allow at least a two-second gap between you and the vehicle in front on roads carrying faster-moving traffic and in tunnels where visibility is reduced.

Wet roads

Double the gap on wet roads.

The following gap should be at least doubled in wet conditions because tyre grip and braking performance are reduced.

Ice

Increase the gap even further in icy conditions.

Stopping distances can increase dramatically on ice, so a much larger safety margin is required.

Visibility

Always be able to stop within the distance you can see to be clear.

Safe speed is not just about the posted speed limit. You should drive at a speed that allows you to stop within the clear distance visible ahead.

Related guides

More Northern Ireland road rules.

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