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Driving Licence Categories in Northern Ireland

The letters shown on your Northern Ireland driving licence identify the types of vehicle you are entitled to drive. Use this guide as a starting point for understanding the main categories.

Everyday categories

The categories most drivers encounter.

Category B — cars

The main category associated with ordinary cars. Your exact entitlement and any restrictions should be checked on your own licence.

Category A — motorcycles

Motorcycle entitlements are divided into categories and can depend on age, test route and motorcycle specification.

Category C — lorries

Category C and related categories cover larger goods vehicles. Additional licensing, medical and professional requirements can apply.

Category D — buses

Category D and related categories cover passenger-carrying vehicles, with additional requirements applying to vocational drivers.

Other categories

Tractors, tracked vehicles and specialist vehicles.

Northern Ireland licences can also contain categories covering agricultural tractors, road rollers, tracked vehicles, mowing machines, mopeds and other specialist vehicle types.

The minimum age can differ by category and, in some cases, by vehicle dimensions or weight.

Restrictions

A category alone does not always tell the whole story.

Your licence can contain information codes alongside a category. These can record restrictions such as automatic-transmission-only entitlement, eyesight correction or vehicle adaptations.

Driving Licence NI

More Northern Ireland driving licence guides.

Apply, renew, update your details or understand the information shown on your licence.

View licence hub →
Independent Northern Ireland guidance. PureCar is not DVA or nidirect. Always check the official service before submitting a driving-licence application.
Check official guidance →
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